introduction

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Προηγούμενος έλεγχος και από τις δύο πλευρές Προηγούμενη αναθεώρηση
Τελευταία αναθεώρησηΕπόμενος έλεγχος και από τις δύο πλευρές
introduction [2017/09/24 15:18] pournarasintroduction [2017/09/24 15:19] – [INTRODUCTION TO THE 2017 LAWS OF DUPLICATE BRIDGE] pournaras
Γραμμή 31: Γραμμή 31:
 The trend, begun in 2007, to give Tournament Directors more discretion in enforcing the Law has been continued and attempts have been made to clarify interpretations. The Committee intends to prepare a separate official Commentary containing examples to help in this respect. The trend, begun in 2007, to give Tournament Directors more discretion in enforcing the Law has been continued and attempts have been made to clarify interpretations. The Committee intends to prepare a separate official Commentary containing examples to help in this respect.
  
-Established usage has been retained in regard to “;;may;;” do (failure to do it is not wrong), “;;does;;” (establishes procedure without suggesting that violation be penalised) “;;should;;” do (failure to do it is an infraction jeopardising the infractor’s rights but not often penalised),;;shall;;” do (a violation will incur a penalty more often than not) “;;must;;” do (the strongest word, a serious matter indeed). Again “;;;must not;;;” is the strongest prohibition,;;;shall not;;;” is strong but “;;;may not;;;” is stronger – just short of “;;;must not;;;”.+Established usage has been retained in regard to “may” do (failure to do it is not wrong), “does” (establishes procedure without suggesting that violation be penalised) “should” do (failure to do it is an infraction jeopardising the infractor’s rights but not often penalised),”shall” do (a violation will incur a penalty more often than not) “must” do (the strongest word, a serious matter indeed). Again “must not” is the strongest prohibition, “shall not” is strong but “may not” is stronger – just short of “must not”.
  
 For the avoidance of doubt, this Introduction and the Definitions that follow form part of the Laws. For the avoidance of doubt, this Introduction and the Definitions that follow form part of the Laws.
  • introduction.txt
  • Τελευταία τροποποίηση: 2017/09/25 10:26
  • από pournaras