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Προηγούμενος έλεγχος και από τις δύο πλευρές Προηγούμενη αναθεώρηση Επόμενη αναθεώρηση | Προηγούμενη αναθεώρησηΤελευταία αναθεώρησηΕπόμενος έλεγχος και από τις δύο πλευρές | ||
law_16 [2017/05/25 17:06] – [Δ. Εξωγενής Πληροφόρηση από Άλλες Πηγές] pournaras | law_16 [2022/08/06 04:27] – gouma | ||
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Γραμμή 1: | Γραμμή 1: | ||
- | ===== ΝΟΜΟΣ 16 – ΘΕΜΙΤΗ ΚΑΙ ΑΘΕΜΙΤΗ ΠΛΗΡΟΦΟΡ;;ΗΣΗ;; ==== | + | ===== ΝΟΜΟΣ 16 – ΘΕΜΙΤΗ ΚΑΙ ΑΘΕΜΙΤΗ ΠΛΗΡΟΦΟΡΗΣΗ ==== |
- | ==== A. Χρήση Πληροφορ;;ιών;; από τ;;ους;; Παίκτ;;ες;; ==== | + | ==== Α. Χρήση Πληροφοριών από τους Παίκτες ==== |
- | 1. ;;Ένας;; παίκτης μπορεί να χρησιμοποιήσει | + | 1. Ένας παίκτης μπορεί να χρησιμοποιήσει πληροφορίες |
- | (α) προέρχ;;ονται;; από τις νόμιμες δηλώσεις και τα παιξίματα | + | (α) προέρχονται από τις νόμιμες δηλώσεις και τα παιξίματα στην τρέχουσα διανομή (συμπεριλαμβανομένων παράνομων δηλώσεων και παιξιμάτων που έγιναν αποδεκτά) και δεν επηρεάζονται από αθέμιτες πληροφορίες προερχόμενες από άλλη πηγή, ή |
- | (β) ;;πρόκειται για;; θεμιτ;;ές;; πληροφορί;;ες;; από ενέργεια που έχει ανακληθεί (βλέπε παράγραφο | + | (β) πρόκειται για θεμιτές πληροφορίες από ενέργεια που έχει ανακληθεί (βλέπε παράγραφο Γ), ή |
- | (γ) πρόκειται για πληροφορί;;ες;; που ορίζ;;ονται;; σε οποιονδήποτε | + | (γ) πρόκειται για πληροφορίες που ορίζονται σε οποιονδήποτε |
- | (δ) πρόκειται για πληροφορί;;ες;; που κατείχε ο παίκτης προτού | + | (δ) πρόκειται για πληροφορίες που κατείχε ο παίκτης, πριν σηκώσει τα φύλλα από τη θήκη ([[law_07|Νόμος 7B]]) και ο Κώδικας δεν εμποδίζει τη χρήση τους. |
- | 2. Οι παίκτες μπορούν ακόμη να λάβουν υπόψη τους τη βαθμολογία που εκτιμούν ότι έχουν λάβει, τις ιδιαιτερότητες των αντιπάλων τους και οποιαδήποτε τυχόν απαίτηση των κανονισμών του αγώνα. | + | 2. Οι παίκτες μπορούν ακόμη να λάβουν υπόψη τους τη βαθμολογία που εκτιμούν ότι έχουν λάβει, τις ιδιαιτερότητες των αντιπάλων τους και οποιαδήποτε τυχόν απαίτηση των κανονισμών του αγώνα. |
- | ;;;< | + | ==== Β. Εξωγενής Πληροφόρηση |
- | 4. Σε περίπτωση που | + | 1. Όλες οι εξωγενείς πληροφορίες από τον συμπαίκτη, που |
- | ==== Β. Εξωγενής ;;Πληροφόρηση;; από το;;ν;; Συμπαίκτη ==== | + | (α) Ένας παίκτης δεν μπορεί να επιλέξει μια δήλωση ή παίξιμο, |
- | 1. ;;;Οποιεσδήποτε εξωγενείς πληροφορίες | + | (β) Η λογική εναλλακτική είναι μια ενέργεια, την οποία ένα σημαντικό ποσοστό παικτών της κλάσης του |
- | ;;;(α) Ένας παίκτης | + | 2. Όταν ένας παίκτης |
- | ;;;(β) Η λογική εναλλακτική είναι μία | + | 3. Όταν ένας παίκτης έχει ουσιαστικούς λόγους να πιστεύει ότι ένας αντίπαλος, |
- | 2. Όταν ένας παίκτης θεωρεί ότι ένας αντίπαλος ;;; | + | ==== Γ. Πληροφόρηση από Δηλώσεις και |
- | 3. Όταν | + | Όταν |
- | ==== Γ. ;;Πληροφόρηση;; | + | 1. Για τον αναίτιο άξονα, όλες οι πληροφορίες που προκύπτουν |
- | Όταν | + | 2. Για |
- | 1. Για τον αναίτιο άξονα, όλες οι πληροφορίες που προκύπτουν από ενέργεια που ανακλήθηκε είναι θεμιτές, ανεξάρτητα από το αν την ενέργεια έκανε | + | 3. Ο Διαιτητής θα επιδικάσει επανορθωτική βαθμολογία (βλέπε Ν12Γ1), αν θεωρεί ότι η παράβαση της |
- | 2. Για τον υπαίτιο άξονα, ;;οι;; πληροφορί;; | + | ==== Δ. Εξωγενής |
- | ;;;3. Ο Διαιτητής θα επιδικάσει επανορθωτική βαθμολογία (βλέπε Ν12Γ1), | + | 1. Όταν ένας παίκτης |
- | ==== Δ. Εξωγενής | + | 2. Αν ο Διαιτητής θεωρεί ότι η πληροφορία θα επηρεάσει πιθανότατα το κανονικό παίξιμο, |
- | 1. Όταν ένας παίκτης δεχτεί ;;κατά λάθος;; ;;< | + | (α) να αλλάξει τις θέσεις των παικτών |
- | 2. Εάν ο Διαιτητής θεωρ;; | + | (β) αν η μορφή του αγώνα το επιτρέπει, να ζητήσει να ξαναμοιραστεί η διανομή, για |
- | (α) ;;< | + | (γ) να επιτρέψει να ολοκληρωθεί το παίξιμο της |
- | (β) αν η μορφή του | + | (δ) να επιδικάσει |
- | (γ) να επιτρέψει να ολοκληρωθεί το παίξιμο της διανομής, | + | 3. Εφόσον ληφθεί μια τέτοια εξωγενής πληροφορία, |
- | + | ||
- | (δ) να επιδικάσει ;;; | + | |
- | + | ||
- | 3. Εφόσον ληφθεί μια τέτοια | + | |
---- | ---- | ||
- | ===== LAW ;;16 - AUTHORIZED AND UNAUTHORIZED INFORMATION;; ===== | + | ===== LAW 16 - AUTHORIZED AND UNAUTHORIZED INFORMATION ===== |
==== A. Players’ Use of Information ==== | ==== A. Players’ Use of Information ==== | ||
Γραμμή 67: | Γραμμή 63: | ||
(a) it derives from the legal calls and plays of the current board (including illegal calls and plays that are accepted) and is unaffected by unauthorized information from another source; or | (a) it derives from the legal calls and plays of the current board (including illegal calls and plays that are accepted) and is unaffected by unauthorized information from another source; or | ||
- | (b) it is authorized information from a withdrawn action (see ;;;C;;;); or | + | (b) it is authorized information from a withdrawn action (see C); or |
- | (c) it is information specified in any law or regulation to be authorized or, when not otherwise specified, arising from the legal procedures authorized in these laws and in regulations (but see B1 following); or | + | < |
(d) it is information that the player possessed before he took his hand from the board (Law 7B) and the Laws do not preclude his use of this information. | (d) it is information that the player possessed before he took his hand from the board (Law 7B) and the Laws do not preclude his use of this information. | ||
- | 2. Players may also take account of their estimate of their own score, of the traits of their opponents, and any requirement of the tournament | + | 2. Players may also take account of their estimate of their own score, of the traits of their opponents, and any requirement of the tournament |
==== B. Extraneous Information from Partner ==== | ==== B. Extraneous Information from Partner ==== | ||
- | 1. ;;;Any extraneous information from partner that might suggest a call or play is unauthorized. | + | 1. Any extraneous information from partner that might suggest a call or play is unauthorized. |
- | ;;;(a) A player may not choose a call or play;;; ;;that is;; ;;;demonstrably suggested over another by unauthorized;;; ;;information if the other call or play is a logical alternative.;; | + | (a) A player may not choose a call or play that is demonstrably suggested over another by unauthorized information if the other call or play is a logical alternative. |
- | ;;;(b) A logical alternative is an action that a significant proportion of the class of players in question, using the methods of the partnership, | + | (b) A logical alternative is an action that a significant proportion of the class of players in question, using the methods of the partnership, |
2. When a player considers that an opponent has made such information available and that damage could well result he may announce, unless prohibited by the Regulating Authority (which may require that the Director be called), that he reserves the right to summon the Director later (the opponents should summon the Director immediately if they dispute the fact that unauthorized information might have been conveyed). | 2. When a player considers that an opponent has made such information available and that damage could well result he may announce, unless prohibited by the Regulating Authority (which may require that the Director be called), that he reserves the right to summon the Director later (the opponents should summon the Director immediately if they dispute the fact that unauthorized information might have been conveyed). | ||
- | 3. When a player has substantial reason to believe that an opponent who had a logical alternative has chosen an ;;;action suggested;;; by such information, | + | 3. When a player has substantial reason to believe that an opponent who had a logical alternative has chosen an action suggested by such information, |
==== C. Information from Withdrawn Calls and Plays ==== | ==== C. Information from Withdrawn Calls and Plays ==== | ||
Γραμμή 93: | Γραμμή 89: | ||
1. For a non-offending side, all information arising from a withdrawn action is authorized, whether the action be its own or its opponents’. | 1. For a non-offending side, all information arising from a withdrawn action is authorized, whether the action be its own or its opponents’. | ||
- | 2. For an offending side, information arising from its own withdrawn action and from withdrawn actions of the non-offending side is unauthorized. A player of an offending side may not choose | + | 2. For an offending side, information arising from its own withdrawn action and from withdrawn actions of the non-offending side is unauthorized. A player of an offending side may not choose a call or play that is demonstrably suggested over another by unauthorized information if the other call or play is a logical alternative. |
- | 3. ;;The Director shall assign an adjusted score (see Law 12C1) if he considers that a violation of C2 has damaged the non-offending side.;; | + | 3. The Director shall assign an adjusted score (see Law 12C1) if he considers that a violation of C2 has damaged the non-offending side. |
==== D. Extraneous Information from Other Sources ==== | ==== D. Extraneous Information from Other Sources ==== | ||
- | 1. When a player accidentally receives | + | 1. When a player accidentally receives extraneous information about a board he is playing or has yet to play, as by looking at the wrong hand; by overhearing calls, results or remarks; by seeing cards at another table; or by seeing a card belonging to another player at his own table before the auction begins (see also Law 13A), the Director should be notified forthwith, preferably by the recipient of the information. |
- | 2. If the Director considers that the information | + | 2. If the Director considers that the information would likely interfere with normal play he may, before any call has been made: |
(a) adjust the players’ positions at the table, if the type of contest and scoring permit, so that the player with information about one hand will hold that hand; | (a) adjust the players’ positions at the table, if the type of contest and scoring permit, so that the player with information about one hand will hold that hand; | ||
Γραμμή 107: | Γραμμή 103: | ||
(b) if the form of competition allows of it order the board redealt for those contestants; | (b) if the form of competition allows of it order the board redealt for those contestants; | ||
- | (c) allow completion of the play of the board standing ready to award an adjusted score if he judges that ;;;the extraneous information affected the result;;; ; | + | < |
- | (d) award ;;;an adjusted score (for team play see Law 86B).;;; | + | (d) award an adjusted score (for team play see Law 86B). |
- | 3. If such ;;;extraneous;;; information is received after the first call in the auction has been made and before completion of the play of the board the Director proceeds as in 2(c) or ;;;2(d) above.;;; | + | 3. If such extraneous information is received after the first call in the auction has been made and before completion of the play of the board the Director proceeds as in 2< |