Σύγκριση εκδόσεων
Εδώ βλέπετε τις διαφορές μεταξύ της επιλεγμένης έκδοσης και της τρέχουσας έκδοσης της σελίδας.
Προηγούμενος έλεγχος και από τις δύο πλευρές Προηγούμενη αναθεώρηση Επόμενη αναθεώρηση | Προηγούμενη αναθεώρηση | ||
law_40 [2017/06/14 11:14] – pournaras | law_40 [2018/05/25 13:40] (τρέχουσα) – Αφαίρεση markup pournaras | ||
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Γραμμή 1: | Γραμμή 1: | ||
===== ΝΟΜΟΣ 40 – ΣΥΝΕΝΝΟΗΣΗ ΤΩΝ ΣΥΜΠΑΙΚΤΩΝ ==== | ===== ΝΟΜΟΣ 40 – ΣΥΝΕΝΝΟΗΣΗ ΤΩΝ ΣΥΜΠΑΙΚΤΩΝ ==== | ||
- | ==== A. Συμφωνίες των | + | ==== A. Συστημικές |
- | 1. (α) Η συνεννόηση | + | 1. (α) Οι συμφωνίες μεταξύ συμπαικτών, |
- | (β) Αποτελεί καθήκον κάθε ζεύγους συμπαικτών να ενημερώνει τους | + | (β) Κάθε ζεύγος |
- | 2. Οι πληροφορίες που μεταδίδονται στο συμπαίκτη μέσω τέτοιων συμφωνιών | + | 2. Οι πληροφορίες που μεταδίδονται στο συμπαίκτη, μέσω τέτοιων συμφωνιών, πρέπει να προκύπτουν από τις δηλώσεις, |
- | 3. Ένας παίκτης μπορεί να κάνει οποιαδήποτε δήλωση ή παίξιμο χωρίς προηγούμενη αναγγελία, | + | 3. Ένας παίκτης μπορεί να κάνει οποιαδήποτε δήλωση ή παίξιμο, χωρίς προηγούμενη αναγγελία, |
- | ==== B. Ειδική | + | 4. Το συμφωνηθέν νόημα μίας δήλωσης ή παιξίματος δεν πρέπει να αλλάζει, |
- | 1. (α) Η Ρυθμιστική Αρχή μπορεί κατά την κρίση της να καθορίσει ορισμένες συμφωνίες | + | ==== B. Ειδικές |
- | (β) Είτε πρόκειται για ρητή είτε για υπονοούμενη, | + | 1. (α) Μία συμφωνία μεταξύ συμπαικτών, είτε ρητή |
- | 2. (α) Η Ρυθμιστική Αρχή έχει την εξουσία, | + | (β) Κατά τη διακριτική |
- | (β) Εκτός | + | (γ) Εκτός αν αποφασίσει διαφορετικά η Ρυθμιστική Αρχή, οποιαδήποτε |
- | (γ) Εκτός και αν η Ρυθμιστική Αρχή | + | 2. (α) Η Ρυθμιστική Αρχή: |
- | (i) πριν από την έναρξη των αγορών, | + | (i) είναι εξουσιοδοτημένη χωρίς |
- | (ii) κατά τη διάρκεια της περιόδου διευκρινίσεων και | + | (ii) μπορεί να ορίσει μία Κάρτα Συμβάσεων, |
+ | |||
+ | (iii) μπορεί να ορίσει διαδικασία προειδοποίησης και/ή άλλες μεθόδους αποκάλυψης των μεθόδων του ζεύγους. | ||
+ | |||
+ | (iv) μπορεί να απαγορέψει την εκ προοιμίου συμφωνία του ζεύγους να αλλάζει τις συμφωνίες κατά τη διάρκεια των αγορών ή της εκτέλεσης, | ||
+ | |||
+ | (v) μπορεί να περιορίσει τα ψυχίκ σε συμβατικές δηλώσεις. | ||
+ | |||
+ | (β) Εκτός εάν η Ρυθμιστική Αρχή προβλέπει διαφορετικά, | ||
+ | |||
+ | (γ) Εκτός εάν η Ρυθμιστική Αρχή προβλέπει διαφορετικά, ένας παίκτης μπορεί να συμβουλεύεται την Κάρτα Συμβάσεων των αντιπάλων: | ||
+ | |||
+ | (i) πριν από την έναρξη των αγορών, | ||
- | (iii) κατά τη διάρκεια | + | (ii) κατά τη διάρκεια της |
- | (δ) Η Ρυθμιστική Αρχή μπορεί να περιορίσει τη χρήση τεχνητών δηλώσεων ψυχίκ. | + | (iii) κατά τη διάρκεια των αγορών και της εκτέλεσης, αλλά μόνον όταν είναι η σειρά |
- | 3. Η Ρυθμιστική Αρχή μπορεί να απαγορεύσει προηγούμενη συμφωνία του άξονα να διαφοροποιεί | + | (iv) έπειτα από αίτημα αντιπάλου για |
- | 4. Αν ένας άξονας υποστεί ζημιά ως συνέπεια της παράλειψης των αντιπάλων να αποκαλύψουν | + | (δ) Εκτός εάν η Ρυθμιστική Αρχή προβλέπει διαφορετικά, ο παίκτης δεν δικαιούται καμία βοήθεια |
- | 5. Όταν ένας άξονας | + | 3. (α) Ένας άξονας που έχει ζημιωθεί, ως συνέπεια της παράβλεψης των |
- | 6. (α) Εξηγώντας τη σημασία μιας δήλωσης ή ενός παιξίματος του συμπαίκτη σε απάντηση ερώτησης αντιπάλου (βλέπε Νόμο 20), ένας παίκτης θα αποκαλύπτει όλες τις ειδικές πληροφορίες που | + | (β) Επαναλαμβανόμενες παραβιάσεις των απαιτήσεων |
- | (β) Ο Διαιτητής επανορθώνει τη βαθμολογία εφόσον οι πληροφορίες που δεν δόθηκαν σε μια | + | 4. Όταν |
- | ==== Γ. Απόκλιση από το σύστημα και ενέργεια | + | 5. (α) Εξηγώντας την έννοια μιας δήλωσης ή ενός παιξίματος του |
- | 1. Ένας παίκτης | + | (β) Ο Διαιτητής αναπροσαρμόζει τη βαθμολογία, αν οι πληροφορίες που δεν |
- | 2. Εκτός από τα προαναφερθέντα, | + | ==== Γ. Απόκλιση Από το Σύστημα και |
- | 3. (α) Εκτός και αν το επιτρέπει η Ρυθμιστική Αρχή, κανένας | + | 1. Ένας παίκτης μπορεί να παρεκκλίνει |
- | (β) Επαναλαμβανόμενες παραβιάσεις της υποχρέωσης αποκάλυψης | + | 2. Εκτός από τα προαναφερθέντα στην παράγραφο Γ1 παραπάνω, κανένας παίκτης |
---- | ---- | ||
Γραμμή 59: | Γραμμή 71: | ||
1. (a) Partnership understandings as to the methods adopted by a partnership may be reached explicitly in discussion or implicitly through mutual experience or awareness of the players. | 1. (a) Partnership understandings as to the methods adopted by a partnership may be reached explicitly in discussion or implicitly through mutual experience or awareness of the players. | ||
- | (b) Each partnership has a duty to ;;;make its;;; partnership understandings | + | (b) Each partnership has a duty to make its partnership understandings available to its opponents. The Regulating Authority specifies the manner in which this is done. |
2. Information conveyed to partner through such understandings must arise from the calls, plays and conditions of the current deal. Each player is entitled to take into account the legal auction and, subject to any exclusions in these laws, the cards he has seen. He is entitled to use information specified elsewhere in these laws to be authorized. (See Law 73C.) | 2. Information conveyed to partner through such understandings must arise from the calls, plays and conditions of the current deal. Each player is entitled to take into account the legal auction and, subject to any exclusions in these laws, the cards he has seen. He is entitled to use information specified elsewhere in these laws to be authorized. (See Law 73C.) | ||
Γραμμή 65: | Γραμμή 77: | ||
3. A player may make any call or play without prior announcement provided that such call or play is not based on an undisclosed partnership understanding (see Law 40C1). | 3. A player may make any call or play without prior announcement provided that such call or play is not based on an undisclosed partnership understanding (see Law 40C1). | ||
- | ;;4. The agreed meaning of a call or play shall not alter by reference to the member of the partnership by whom it is made (this requirement does not restrict style and judgement, only method).;; | + | 4. The agreed meaning of a call or play shall not alter by reference to the member of the partnership by whom it is made (this requirement does not restrict style and judgement, only method). |
- | ==== B. Special Partnership Understandings ==== | + | ==== B. Special Partnership Understandings ==== |
- | ;;;1. (a) An agreement between partners, whether explicit or implicit, is a partnership understanding.;;; | + | 1. (a) An agreement between partners, whether explicit or implicit, is a partnership understanding. |
- | ;;;(b) In its discretion the Regulating Authority may designate certain partnership understandings as ‘special partnership understandings’. A special partnership understanding is one whose meaning, in the opinion of the Regulating Authority, may not be readily understood and anticipated by a significant number of players in the tournament.;;; | + | (b) In its discretion the Regulating Authority may designate certain partnership understandings as ‘special partnership understandings’. A special partnership understanding is one whose meaning, in the opinion of the Regulating Authority, may not be readily understood and anticipated by a significant number of players in the tournament. |
- | ;;;(c) Unless the Regulating Authority decides otherwise, any call that has an artificial meaning constitutes a special partnership understanding.;;; | + | (c) Unless the Regulating Authority decides otherwise, any call that has an artificial meaning constitutes a special partnership understanding. |
- | ;;;2. (a) The Regulating Authority:;;; | + | 2. (a) The Regulating Authority: |
- | ;;;(i) is empowered without restriction to allow, disallow, or allow conditionally, | + | (i) is empowered without restriction to allow, disallow, or allow conditionally, |
- | ;;;(ii) may prescribe a System Card, with or without supplementary sheets, for the prior listing of a partnership’s understandings, | + | (ii) may prescribe a System Card, with or without supplementary sheets, for the prior listing of a partnership’s understandings, |
- | ;;;(iii) may prescribe alerting procedures and/or other methods of disclosure of a partnership’s methods.;;; | + | (iii) may prescribe alerting procedures and/or other methods of disclosure of a partnership’s methods. |
- | ;;(iv) may disallow prior agreement by a partnership to vary its understandings during the auction or play following an irregularity committed by the opponents.;; | + | (iv) may disallow prior agreement by a partnership to vary its understandings during the auction or play following an irregularity committed by the opponents. |
- | ;;(v) may restrict the use of psychic artificial calls.;; | + | (v) may restrict the use of psychic artificial calls. |
- | (b) Unless the Regulating Authority provides otherwise a player may not consult his own system card ;;;between the commencement of the auction period and the end of play;;;, except that players of the declaring side (only) may consult their own system card during the Clarification Period. | + | (b) Unless the Regulating Authority provides otherwise a player may not consult his own system card between the commencement of the auction period and the end of play, except that players of the declaring side (only) may consult their own system card during the Clarification Period. |
(c) Unless the Regulating Authority provides otherwise a player may consult his opponent’s system card: | (c) Unless the Regulating Authority provides otherwise a player may consult his opponent’s system card: | ||
Γραμμή 93: | Γραμμή 105: | ||
(i) prior to the commencement of the auction, | (i) prior to the commencement of the auction, | ||
- | (ii) during the Clarification | + | (ii) during the Clarification |
- | (iii) during the auction and during the play but only at his turn to call or play, ;;and;; | + | (iii) during the auction and during the play but only at his turn to call or play, and |
- | ;;;(iv) following an opponent’s request for an;;; ;;explanation, | + | (iv) following an opponent’s request for an explanation, |
- | ;;(d) Unless the Regulating Authority provides otherwise a player is not entitled to any aids to his memory, calculation or technique during the auction period and play.;; | + | (d) Unless the Regulating Authority provides otherwise a player is not entitled to any aids to his memory, calculation or technique during the auction period and play. |
- | 3. (a) A side that is damaged as a consequence of its opponents’ failure to provide disclosure of the meaning of a call or ;;;play, as;;; these laws require, is entitled to rectification through the award of an adjusted score. | + | 3. (a) A side that is damaged as a consequence of its opponents’ failure to provide disclosure of the meaning of a call or play, as these laws require, is entitled to rectification through the award of an adjusted score. |
- | ;;;(b) Repeated violations of requirements to disclose partnership understandings may be penalized.;;; | + | (b) Repeated violations of requirements to disclose partnership understandings may be penalized. |
4. When a side is damaged by an opponent’s use of a special partnership understanding that does not comply with the regulations governing the tournament the score shall be adjusted. A side in breach of those regulations may be subject to a procedural penalty. | 4. When a side is damaged by an opponent’s use of a special partnership understanding that does not comply with the regulations governing the tournament the score shall be adjusted. A side in breach of those regulations may be subject to a procedural penalty. | ||
- | 5. (a) When explaining the significance of partner’s call or play in reply to ;;an;; opponent’s enquiry (see Law 20) a player shall disclose all special information conveyed to him through partnership agreement or partnership experience but he need not disclose inferences drawn from his knowledge and experience of matters generally known to bridge players. | + | 5. (a) When explaining the significance of partner’s call or play in reply to an opponent’s enquiry (see Law 20) a player shall disclose all special information conveyed to him through partnership agreement or partnership experience but he need not disclose inferences drawn from his knowledge and experience of matters generally known to bridge players. |
- | (b) The Director adjusts the scor;; | + | (b) The Director adjusts the score if information not given in an explanation is crucial for an opponent’s choice of action and the opponent is thereby damaged. |
==== C. Deviation from System and Psychic Action ==== | ==== C. Deviation from System and Psychic Action ==== | ||
- | 1. A player may deviate from his side’s announced | + | 1. A player may deviate from his side’s announced |
- | 2. Other than in ;;C1 above;;, no player | + | 2. Other than in C1 above, no player is obliged to disclose to the opponents that he has deviated from his announced methods. |